Kponyungo Mask - Senufo
This particular mask was constructed by the Senufo people of Cote d’Ivoire. Kponyungo is a generic name for helmet mask. Much like the Komo Kun of the Bamana, the Kponyungo appears to get its power through accumulation of items such as the many horns. This particular mask among other helmet masks are used by various Senufo initiation societies. The details of this mask relate to the origin of the world, important legends, and the centrality of certain animals in fulfilling the ritual obligations of the living to nature spirits and the ancestors.[1] They are used in rituals connected with agriculture, initiations and funerals. Some masquerades even involve hurling or spitting fire. Its main aim is to create a demoniacal image.[2] Thus, these masks are often admired as well as feared.
[1] Clarke Duncan, African Art (London: Saturn Books, 1995), 47.
[2] Franco Monti, African Masks (Feltham: Hamlyn House, 1969), 32.
[1] Clarke Duncan, African Art (London: Saturn Books, 1995), 47.
[2] Franco Monti, African Masks (Feltham: Hamlyn House, 1969), 32.